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19031904190519061907

Russian Imperial statesman appointed Viceroy of the Caucasus in May 1905, immediately after the February Baku massacres. His reports on the 1905-06 Armenian-Tatar violence, including the Shusha disturbances of August 1905, are the canonical Russian Imperial primary source. Generally moderate; tried to manage rather than instrumentalise inter-ethnic tension, though his administration also kept the strategy of playing communities against one another.

YearEventRole
1905Shusha pogrom (1905)Caucasus Viceroy responsible for Imperial response
  1. Tadeusz Swietochowski, Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community, 1985