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Rulings · treaty

Treaty of Berlin (Article 61)

1878-07-13 · 13 July 1878 · European powers; Ottoman Empire; Russia

Multilateral revision of the Russian-imposed Treaty of San Stefano. Article 61 obliged the Ottoman Empire to introduce reforms in the six "Armenian provinces" of eastern Anatolia and to report on them to the European powers, a non-self-executing commitment that was systematically ignored.

binding compliance: ignored
History all versions
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Timeline · Events linked to this ruling · 1 event
18761877187818791880

Events

YearEventRelation
1878Treaty of Berlin (Article 61)about

Further reading

  1. European powers; Ottoman Empire; Russia, Treaty of Berlin, 1878
  2. Donald Bloxham, The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians, 2005
  3. Christopher J. Walker, Armenia: The Survival of a Nation, 1980
  4. Taner Akçam, The Young Turks' Crime Against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire, 2012
  5. Ronald Grigor Suny, They Can Live in the Desert But Nowhere Else: A History of the Armenian Genocide, 2015
Relations
78
18 direct 60 2nd-degree
  • Treaty of Berlin (Article 61) about
  • European powers; Ottoman… 1878
  • Donald Bloxham 2005
  • Christopher J. Walker 1980
  • Taner Akçam 2012
  • Ronald Grigor Suny 2015
  • Ottoman Empire empire
  • Russian Empire empire
  • Treaty of San Stefano (Article… treaty · 1878
  • Sultan Abdul Hamid II Sultan of the Ottoman…
  • Hamidian massacres of Ottoman… massacre · 1894
  • Razmik Panossian 2006
  • Taner Akçam 2006
  • Armenian Genocide massacre · 1915
  • Treaty of Lausanne treaty · 1923
  • Treaty of Sèvres treaty · 1920
  • ICJ Order on Provisional… icj_order · 2023
  • Lachin Corridor corridor
Atlas of the South Caucasus, 1813 to 2026. A working draft. Errors and omissions are mine. by David Wicker · sister project: palestine.wicker.life
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