Comprehensive single-volume study; province-by-province documentation.

Atlas claim-graph entries this source backs directly. The inline-citations list below shows every paragraph where the source is cited in body prose.

  1. The Hamidian massacres of 1894–96 killed an estimated 100,000 to 300,000 Ottoman Armenians. well-evidenced
  2. The Armenian Genocide of 1915–23 killed approximately 1 to 1.5 million Ottoman Armenians. well-evidenced