Demographics over time · Baku · share of population + headcount Open full view ↗
  • Persian
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Russian
  • Jewish
0%25%50%75%100%2.3MEVENTSPersianArmenianAzerbaijaniRussianJewish6452M2.3M2.3M18731897192619391959197019891999200920241905atrocity1918atrocity ×31920event1969event1990pogrom1993event2012event2013atrocity2014atrocity2022event2026event

Ismayilova's reporting on the financial holdings of the Aliyev family, much of it for RFE/RL and OCCRP, made her the most prominent target of the regime's post-2013 crackdown on independent journalism. The ECHR Aliyev v. Azerbaijan line of cases established the systemic Article 18 violation pattern her prosecution exemplified. Her case is anchored in the wider systemic political-prisoner record.

  1. European Court of Human Rights, Fifth Section, Ismayilova v. Azerbaijan (Application no. 65286/13), 2019
  2. Amnesty International (compiled), Azerbaijan: Country profile and political-prisoner reports, 2024